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Stephen Hearst
Stephen Hearst CBE (born Stephen Hirshtritt 6 October 1919 – 27 March 2010) was an Austrian-born British television and radio executive.
==Early life and career==
Born in Vienna, the son of a dentist who was close to the Mahler family, Hearst had begun to study medicine, but fleeing from the Nazis became imperative after the Anschluss in 1938 had driven him underground because of his Jewish background and anti-fascist activities.〔(Obituary: Stephen Hearst ), telegraph.co.uk, 1 April 2010〕 The family settled in Britain, and after a brief period studying horticulture and being interned,〔Michael Leapman ("Stephen Hearst: BBC executive who defended the Corporation from attacks by Thatcher’s government" ), ''The Independent'', 18 May 2010〕 Hearst served in the Pioneer Corps during the war. After demob, he read History at Brasenose College, Oxford.〔("Obituary: Stephen Hearst, BBC executive in television and radio" ), ''The Scotsman'', 4 April 2010〕
After working freelance on newsreel scripts, Hearst joined the BBC's staff in 1952,〔 and moving over to documentaries where he continued writing their narration.〔 After two years writing for programmes involving Richard Dimbleby, he was a writer-producer from 1955 to 1965, becoming executive producer of arts' programmes under Huw Wheldon, and then deputy to Humphrey Burton, the first head of BBC music and arts, in 1965.〔Philip Purser & Leslie Megahey ("Stephen Hearst obituary" ), ''The Guardian'', 30 March 2010〕
Hearst was responsible for developing the 'personal view' documentary format with Sir Compton Mackenzie's ''The Glory That Was Greece'' (1959)〔 and several projects with the archaeologist Sir Mortimer Wheeler, this time concerning Ancient Rome, around the same time.〔John Wyver ("The birthplace of ''Civilisation''" ), Illuminations, 15 May 2013〕 In 1967 he become head of television arts features and championed this approach leading to the 13 part series' Kenneth Clark's ''Civilisation'' (1969) and Alistair Cooke's ''America'' (1972).〔 By the time the latter programme was finally transmitted, Hearst had moved on to the next stage of his BBC career.
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